|
New Cowper (pronounced and occasionally written New Cooper) is a small hamlet in the civil parish of Holme St. Cuthbert in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located three-and-a-half miles south-east of the village of Mawbray, one-and-a-half miles north-west of Westnewton, and twenty-one-and-a-half miles south-west of Carlisle, Cumbria's county town.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.google.it/maps/@54.7962848,-3.3674664,366m/data=!3m1!1e3 )〕 ==History and etymology== The name New Cowper originally comes from the Old English "cu-byre", meaning a cow byre or cowshed. Hence, "New Cowper" means a new cowshed. It has previously been spelled New Couper, and even simply as Cowper or Couper, without the "New" prefix. There is evidence of human activity in the vicinity of New Cowper dating back to the neolithic period, as a polished stone axe and worked flint were discovered there. There is also evidence of Roman settlement and farming.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archiuk.com/cgi-bin/web-archi.pl?PlacenameFromPlacenameFinder=Parsonby&CountyFromPlacenameFinder=Cumbria&distance=10000&ARCHIFormNGRLetter=NY&ARCHIFormNGR_x=14&ARCHIFormNGR_y=38&info2search4=placename_search&placename@digital-documents.co.uk )〕 In the 1500s, a chapel existed at New Cowper, dedicated to Saint Cuthbert. A hermit named Richard Stanely was the sole occupant. Stanley had formerly been a monk at Holmcultram Abbey in Abbeytown, but it is believed he left the abbey, perhaps fearing for his safety, after Gavin Borrodaile became abbot. Stanley had testified against Borrodaile during the latter's trial for poisoning abbot Devis. The chapel was recorded in a 1538 survey as having ''"a little moss thereunto belonging"'', which is a small area of peat today known as Chapel Moss. The chapel stops appearing in the historical record by the mid-seventeenth century. However, the ground on which it once stood is still known today as Chapel Hill. A small Congregational Chapel was built at New Cowper some time between 1883 and 1906. The chapel's founder, John Ostle, was a member of Aspatria's Congregational Church, and had become a deacon by 1901. He was the preacher at New Cowper, and his wife Agnes played the organ. Ostle died in July 1927, and the chapel was closed in 1948. In the 1970s, after being vandalised, it was demolished. An inscription on the outside wall of the chapel paraphrased Luke 15:7: ''There is joy in heaven over a sinner that repenteth''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New Cowper」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|